How does the IDPH define health disparities?

The definition of health disparities as differences in health outcomes among different population groups emphasizes the inequalities that exist in health based on factors such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location. This definition captures the essence of health disparities, which are typically reflected in the varied incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases among different groups.

Identifying these differences is critical for public health initiatives and interventions, as it helps to target resources and efforts toward populations that are most at risk, ultimately aiming to achieve health equity. Understanding health disparities goes beyond just access to healthcare and encompasses the broader range of social determinants that can influence health outcomes, making this definition encompass a holistic view of health inequalities.