What does the term "health promotion" refer to?

The term "health promotion" refers to the process of enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their health. This concept focuses on empowering people with the skills and knowledge necessary to make healthier choices and advocate for their own well-being. Health promotion includes strategies such as education, community engagement, and policy development that foster an environment supportive of healthful living.

This definition emphasizes a proactive approach to health, where the goal is not only to prevent illness but to enhance the overall quality of life by allowing individuals and communities to actively participate in their own healthcare decisions. This approach contrasts with merely distributing pharmaceuticals, enforcing regulations, or monitoring disease, which are important aspects of public health but do not encompass the broader perspective of health promotion focused on empowerment and community involvement.