What is meant by the term "health disparity"?

The term "health disparity" refers to the differences in health outcomes that are closely linked to social, economic, and environmental disadvantages. This means that certain populations, often defined by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location, may experience poorer health outcomes compared to others due to these systemic inequities. For instance, individuals in lower-income areas might have less access to nutritious food, quality healthcare, or safe living conditions, which can lead to higher rates of diseases and lower life expectancy.

Understanding health disparities is crucial for public health professionals as it highlights the need for targeted interventions and policies to address these inequities. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing the broader determinants of health, such as education, income inequality, and neighborhood environments, in order to improve health outcomes for all populations.