Which birds are PROTECTED by state or federal laws?

Woodpeckers are protected by state and federal laws primarily due to their significance in the ecosystem and the pressures they face from habitat loss and human activities. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which is a federal law, provides protection for many species of migratory birds, including several types of woodpeckers. This legislation was enacted to conserve bird populations and their habitats, making it illegal to take, kill, or possess these birds without a proper permit.

The protection of woodpeckers is important not only for maintaining biodiversity but also for the ecological roles they play, such as controlling insect populations and creating nesting cavities that benefit other species. The conservation efforts for birds like woodpeckers underscore the commitment to protecting wildlife and preserving natural habitats.

In contrast, while some other birds like seagulls and robins may have certain protections in specific contexts, they are not universally protected by the same comprehensive laws that apply to woodpeckers. Pigeons, for example, are often considered a species that has adapted well to urban environments and usually do not have the same level of legal protection.